10 surprising facts about the Ozone layer

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Guardian of Life:  The ozone layer, a region of the Earth's stratosphere, protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation by absorbing 97-99% of the Sun's dangerous UV-B and UV-C rays.

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Ozone Formation:  Ozone is formed naturally when oxygen molecules (O2) are split by high-energy UV radiation.

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Ozone Hole Mystery:  In the 1980s, scientists discovered a thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica, known as the "ozone hole." This was caused by human-made chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

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International Response:  The discovery of the ozone hole prompted the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987.

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Healing Progress:  Due to the Montreal Protocol's effectiveness, the ozone hole is slowly recovering, and it is expected to fully heal by the mid-21st century

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Air Travel Impact:  The ozone layer plays a crucial role in air travel safety. Without it, the increased UV radiation at higher altitudes would pose a greater risk to both passengers and crew.

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Ozone and Climate Change:  While the ozone layer primarily protects us from UV radiation, it also has implications for climate change.

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Ozone's Impact on Ecosystems: Ozone depletion has far-reaching effects on ecosystems. It can harm phytoplankton

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Space Ozone:  Ozone isn't just a phenomenon on Earth; it exists in the atmospheres of other planets

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Ozone and Human Health:  Beyond protecting us from UV radiation, the ozone layer also influences air quality.

image credit - L Hong To Rtai